The Okavango Delta is one of the world's largest inland delta.
The headwaters of the river depart from the Highlands of Angola
and along with other tributaries form the river Cubango, which
arrives in Namibia as the Kavango and then enters in Botswana,
where is called Okavango. In the past the Okavango flowed up to
an inland lake called Lake Makgadikgadi, now become the desert
of Magkadikgadi Pans. The tectonic activity interrupted the
course of the river forming the Delta and creating a unique
ecosystem of fauna and flora. The floods of Delta beginning with
the rains in Angola, ranging from October to April, and arrived
on the border between Namibia and Botswana in December to reach
the southern part of the Delta in Maun in mid-July, employing
almost nine months from the north end to the South.
This slow phase of flood is due to the lack of difference in
altitude of 60 meters in 450 kilometers. At the end of its
travel, the delta runs out in the Kalahari desert, via the
Boteti River and 95% of the remaining water evaporation. During
the peak of the flood, the Delta area expands to 16,000 square
kilometers, returning to about 9,000 square kilometers in dry
periods. The environment of the delta, has a huge population of
fauna in the area. Crocodiles, red lechwe, sitatunga, elephant,
Cape Buffalo, wild dogs, African jacana.